Chailey 1914-1918

The Hospital Way

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Cpl Horace Frank Wood, Chailey patient: Hickwell

Chailey | Hickwells | Beechlands | 1914-1918 | The First World War
 
I originally wrote The Hospital Way to provide a narrative framework for the soldier patients and nurses whose biographies appear elsewhere on these pages.  It soon became apparent however, that such a narrative did not do justice to the men of Chailey and the surrounding villages who also fought, or volunteered to fight, for their King and Country.  I set out to research their Great War stories - over 350 individuals in total - and the results of that research can be accessed on the Chailey's Men sections of this website.
 
This narrative though, has its focus on the soldier patients who found themselves being nursed at Hickwells in Chailey and Beechlands (Beechland House) in Newick.  Charles Sabourin, wounded on the opening day of the battle of Mons, was one of the earliest arrivals at Hickwells but there were many who followed him.  The Hospital Way (the title is taken from a poem written in Edith Oliver's album by Rifleman Robert Mearns Hobbs) tells their story.
 
Further information on the men and women mentioned in this narrative can be found in the roll calls of patients, nurses and Chailey-connected servicemen listed elsewhere on this site.
 
Paul Nixon

Part 1:  Introduction & Acknowledgements

                                                     

Part 2:  Opening Shots

The 1st East Surreys at Mons - Hickwells Convalescent Home6738 Private Charles Sabourin, 1st East Surreys.

                                                            

Part 3:  The VAD Detachments

Lord Haldane’s 1908 army reforms – Scheme for the Organisation of Voluntary Aid in England & Wales – Composition of detachments – Duties – Rules & Regulations

                                                           

Part 4:  Sussex 54 VAD

Men’s and women’s detachments – more rules and regulations - Duties of the VADs - the birth of Sussex 54 VAD – Field Days and preparing for war.

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Part 5:  Hickwells

Nurse Edith Oliver8030 Private Henry Walter Richardson and the 1st Dorsets – HickwellsReverend Thomas Harry Lee Jellicoe and the Chailey Parish Magazine.

                                               

Part 6:  First Ypres 1914

First Ypres7480 Private Reg Pimble and the 1st Gloucesters – Private John Thomas and the 2nd South Staffs

                                              

Part 7:  Second Ypres 1915

Winter in France and Flanders – 2229 Trooper Alfred Rock, Royal Horse Guards – 6271 Private Ernest Whitcomb, 1st Middlesex – 1359 Private William Butters, 20th Londons – 2nd Ypres – The German gas attack – St Jean and St Julien - 1584 Corporal Henry Smith, 6th Northumberland Fusiliers – 841 Lance Corporal George Walburn, 1/4th Yorkshire

                                                

Part 8:  May - September 1915

6155 Private Frank Dixon, 1st Wiltshire – 79364 Corporal Walter Reynolds, 3rd Royal Fusiliers – The Battle of Frezenberg, May 1915 – L/10314 Private Charles Banks, 1st Royal Fusiliers – Corporal Albert Brandon, 1/7th Middlesex – 65522 Sapper E Weeden, 135th Field Coy, Royal Engineers – Nurse Frances Blencowe – More Chailey convalescents.

              

Part 9:  Loos Preparations

Battle of Loos background - The Loos terrain – the New Army divisions – 15429 Sergeant Arthur Reeve and the 8th KOSB – The 15th (Scottish) Division – 16534 Private William Chadwick and the 7th KOSB – R/1480 Private Stan Collins and the 12th KRR – The 20th (Light) Division - 18406 Private James Sweeney and the 13th Royal Scots – 7567 Private John Currie and the 10th Gordon Highlanders – Preparations for battle.

                                                

Part 10:  The Battle of Loos Commences

Attack by the 15th, 47th and 1st Divisions – 15429 Sergeant Arthur Reeve and the 8th KOSB – 16534 Private William Chadwick and the 7th KOSB – 18406 Private James Sweeney and the 13th Royal Scots – 7567 Private John Currie and the 10th Gordon Highlanders – The 21st and 24th Divisions – 10690 Private John Sheridan, 12th Northumberland Fusiliers – 5365 Private George Lucas, 8th Royal West Kent – 9457 Corporal Horace Wood, 8th Royal West Kent – Chailey’s contribution to the Battle of Loos.

 

Part 11: Subsidiary Attacks

Attack of the 20th and 3rd Divisions – R/1480 Private Stan Collins, 12th KRRC – L/6723 Private Frederick Harding, 4th Middlesex – 3246 Private John Allan, 1/4th Gordons – Mobilisation of Sussex 54 VAD12419 Pte Charles Chambers, 7th Norfolks.

                                            

Part 12: The Close of the Year

VAD duties – 2605 Corporal John Dicks, 9th Essex – 1583 Sergeant Wlliam Calvert, 5th East Lancs – 1366 Lance-Corporal Ernest Ladd, 5th East Kent – 914 Bombardier Francis Ryan, RFA23331 Private W Baddock, 3rd Grenadier Guards – G/4780 Private Edward Burnage, 2nd Royal Sussex – Entertainments at Hickwells.

                                                       

Part 13: 1916

831 Private Charles Bristow, 57th AIF – Life at Hickwells – Motor smash at Chailey – Private Walter Robertson, 2nd Argylls – 22824 Private Henry Burn, 2nd Worcestershire – L/6723 Private Frederick Harding, 4th Middlesex - Preparations for the Battle of the Somme.

                                    

Part 14: The Battle of the Somme

Background to the battle – 16621 Private James Cowley, 1st Kings Own Royal Lancaster – The battle for Ovillers-La Boiselle – 12517 Corporal Fred Denton, 9th Essex -  5793 Lance-Corporal Ernest Malins, 6th Queens Own Royal West Kent – The battle for Trones Wood – 8355 CSM John Gale, 2nd Bedford.

                                                    

Part 15: Chailey's Somme

Sussex 54/VAD receives Somme casualties – Chailey men are killed on the Somme - 3962 Private Christopher Barclay, 2/10th King’s Liverpool – 5365 Private George Lucas, 8th Royal West Kent – 17797 Private Albert Leggett, 1st Northants – 2725 Private William Washbourne, 1/5th Gloucester – the Somme battles continue.

                                            

Part 16: September 1916

Albert, Alexander and Owen Plummer of Chailey – S/7793 Private Andrew GeddesPrivate H ProctorPrivate T W Brown230 Private Herbert Maginnis

                                                 

Part 17: October 1916

7834 Rifleman Henry Saunders, 12th London – 25442 Private Wigston, 4th Worcestershire – 14598 CQMS Oswald Hitter, 10th Essex – Private Angus Mckenzie, 1/5th Seaforth Highlanders – 6850 Private Robert Mearns Hobbs, 1/5th Cameronians (Scottish Rifles).

 

Part 18: November 1916

November attacks - 22782 Lance-Corporal Ernest Fairbrother, 10th North Lancashire43009 Private Herbert Barnes, 13th Essex – G/4780 Private Edward Burnage, 2nd Royal Sussex – MM presented at Newick to 12717 Corporal Frederick Denton, 9th Essex.

 

Part 19: For King and Empire

Troops from the Empire at Beechlands – 57941 Lance Corporal Albert Smith, 20th Canadians – 602919 Private James Bentley, 7th Canadians – Chailey men serving with the Empire forces – 730340 Albert Burnett, CEF – Lieutenant Albert Heasman MM, 16th AIF – 291 Private Frederick Heasman 13th AIF – 2145 Lance-Corporal Gilbert Heasman MM, 11th AIF – Pantomime at Beechlands.

 

Part 20: Arras & Brook House

Gallantry awards to Chailey men – 415211 RSM Thomas Pateman MM, 4th Queen’s Hussars – Captain Archibald Wright, 4th Royal Dragoon Guards – G/1671 Lance-Corporal Frederick Yeomans DCM, 8th Royal Sussex – The Arras Offensive and Chailey casualties – A new convalescent home for RFC officers opens in Chailey.

 

Part 21: Passchendaele 1917

Passchendaele Preparations – Battle of Pilckem Ridge - Lieutenant Richard Deane, RFA – Sergeant H Hunter, Coldstream Guards – G/24393 Private Frederick Woodhams, 13th Royal Sussex – 16880 Private Joseph French, 9th Essex KiA – Lieutenant John Tucker, 2nd Devonshire – Battle of Langemarck – G/1654 Private Charles Bristow, 9th Royal Sussex KiA - Battle of Menin Road Ridge – Battle of Polygon Wood - 291 Private Frederick Heasman, 13th AIF KiA – 831 Private Charles Bristow, 57th AIF KiA – 240101 Sergeant Wilf Wortley, 2/5th Leicestershire – 268791 Private Arthur Whipp, 2/7th Sherwood Foresters – 486742 Sapper Arthur Bee, 470th Field Coy, RE – A/200884 Rifleman Frederick Leech, 21st KRRC – 90669 Gunner Joseph Miller, RGA KiA

 

Part 22: "Nothing But Waste and Water"

The Battle of Broodseinde – Lieutenant Roland Draper, 10th KOYLI – 20161 Corporal John Lawson, 15th Cheshire - The Battle of Poelcapelle – 34238 Corporal John Sheridan, 8th York and Lancs KiA – 2767 Private William Barbin, 42nd AIF - The First Battle of Passchendaele – 23703 Lance-Corporal Arnold Marshall, 8th KRRC – 43262 Private Robert Vinton, 10th West York – T2/12286 Sergeant Claude Ireland, 151st Coy, ASC KiA – The Second Battle of Passchendaele – 32526 Lance-Corporal Stan Brown, 1st South Staffordshire – 6850 Private Robert Hobbs, 1st Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) KiA – 138937 Bombardier William Hegarty, RGA

 

Part 23: Duties Done

Commandant Margaret Cotesworth and Matron Miss Emily Marshall honoured – Private Archibald Capham18406 Pte James Sweeney, 13th Royal Scots, KiA – Captain Magnus Robertson MC, KiA – 587639 Private Ernest Whitcomb, Labour Corps died – The end of hostilities – Commemorating the Chailey dead.

At the going down of the sun, and in the morning,
We will remember them.
 
Chailey 1914-1918